In this article, we look at various kidney stones, their causes, and what you can expect in terms of treatment and management. Staghorn kidney stones, on the other hand, are much larger and also find root in urinary tract infections and affect large parts of the tubes of the kidneys transporting urine. Struvite stones are often the result of urinary tract infections. When unchecked, kidney stones can lead to serious conditions such as kidney infections, renal failure, and even cancer of the kidneys. A poor diet, insufficient water consumption, regular calcium and oxalate intake, phosphate levels, a history of kidney stones, and urinary tract infections are all contributors to an increased risk of developing kidney stones. Kidney stones are ranked highest on the pain scale as they create a blockage in the urinary tract and cause inflammation.Ī variety of factors contribute to kidney stone formation. 2012 187(5):1656–61.Kidney stones or renal calculi are deposits of salts and mineralized substances that crystallize within the kidney, ureters, or bladder. Factors affecting kidney function and stone recurrence rate after percutaneous nephrolithotomy for staghorn calculi: outcomes of a long-term followup. Chapter 1: AUA Guideline on Management of Staghorn Calculi: Diagnosis and Treatment Recommendations. Preminger GM, Assimos DG, Lingeman JE, et al. Stone composition among first-time symptomatic kidney stone formers in the community. Surgical management of urolithiasis of the upper tract - current trend of endourology in Africa. 2020 46:S104–12.Ĭassell A, Jalloh M, Ndoye M, Mbodji M, Gaye O, Thiam NM, et al. Guideline of guidelines for kidney and bladder stones. Hughes T, Ho HC, Pietropaolo A, Somani BK. A silent giant staghorn renal calculus managed successfully with open pyelolithotomy:a case report. Kesharwani D, Saddar S, Ghosh A, Omophos NP. Management of complete staghorn stones in a developing countries. Sekendar Ali, Department of General Surgery, Burdwan Medical College and Hospital, West Bengal, India In the last few decades, with improvement in endourological surgery, the indications for open surgery in stone diseases have become rare, although open surgery still has a role in selected cases such as complex stone burden, renal anatomic complications. Right sided pyelolithotomy done and a huge staghorn calculi that is extending into renal calyces is removed. of our medical college with chief complaints of intermittent pain in right side of abdomen since 4 years, with increased frequency for last 5 days & radiating to back, non-radiating to groin, had h/o intermittent low grade fever and 3-4 times hematuria. A 70 years old male patient presented to the surgery dept. Staghorn renal calculi in a developing country, very often associated with insidious growth, late presentation, complication & recurrence, present an economic burden to the patient & challenge to the treating surgeon. Staghorn calculous, Kidney stone, UTI, Nephrolithiasis, Nephrolithotomy Abstract Department of General Surgery, Burdwan Medical College and Hospital, West Bengal, India
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